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Articles Posted in Standard of Review

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First District Illinois Appellate Distinguishes Review Standards For Motions To Reconsider

Shane Kolody was traveling on Amtrak with $280,000 in small bills. The government seized the money, then sued to keep it pursuant to the Illinois Drug Forfeiture Act. Kolody’s motion to dismiss the State’s amended complaint was denied. But his motion for reconsideration, based on misapplication of the forfeiture law,…

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Illinois Supreme Court Finds Substantial Compliance Of Chinese Language Referendum Despite Inexact Translation

A referendum was held to determine whether the voters wanted liquor to be sold at retail in their precincts. The ballots were printed in English, Spanish, and Chinese. These consolidated lawsuits considered whether the translation of “sale at retail” to Chinese was substantial compliance with the statutory requirements of the…

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Split First District Appellate Court Rules Clearly Erroneous Standard Applies In Election Law Dispute

In this election law case, the incumbent disputed her challenger’s petition signatures. The incumbent claimed that the challenger sat in her car while others approached voters’ houses and obtained nomination petition signatures. The incumbent signed the petitions as the circulator, who the statute requires to be present when the petition…

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Illinois Supreme Court Interpreting DOC Rule. Is It De Novo Or Is It Abuse Of Discretion?

A prison inmate filed a class action complaint against the Illinois Department of Corrections. He asserted that a co-payment charged to indigent inmates for non-emergency medical and dental services was improper. The issue was whether the DOC’s definition of “indigent” (unable to pay the co-payment for the entire time of…

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Whether An Individual Is A “Political Committee” A Mixed Question Of Law And Fact

The Illinois State Board of Elections found that Victor Santana violated the state Election Code in connection with his financial support of a judicial candidate in a primary election. Santana did not file appropriate organizational or disclosure statements even though he paid in excess of $3,000 for a campaign mailing.…

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First District Illinois Appellate Rules De Novo Standard Of Review In Intervention Matter

The City of Chicago and the Chicago Board of Education were denied leave to intervene in a valuation dispute. Reversing the trial court, the First District Appellate Court deviated from the usual standard of review on intervention matters. Here’s the court’s reasoning: An order denying leave to intervene as of…

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7th Circuit Declines to Decide Appellate Standard For New Sentence Post-Revocation Of Supervised Release

Abraham Flagg was convicted of distributing cocaine and cocaine base, and of conspiracy to distribute. After a plea deal, he received concurrent sentences of 180 months of imprisonment and 60 months of supervised release. As soon as he began serving it, Flagg violated the terms of his supervised release. He…

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First District Illinois Appellate Rules Abuse Of Discretion Standard On Motion To Vacate Foreclosure

A property owner, Burtley, moved to vacate an order of foreclosure that was entered without an evidentiary hearing. He appealed the trial court’s denial of the motion. The parties disputed the appellate standard of review. Burtley asserted review should be de novo “or what he labels an ‘ends of justice’…

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